Does editing a PDF remove the original text?
Sometimes — and never dependably enough to treat editing as a way of taking information out of a document.
The short answer
When you change a block of text here, the exporter tries to remove the instructions that drew the original. It can do that when it can prove which instructions those were. When it cannot prove it, it paints a rectangle over them instead — in the surrounding colour where that is unambiguous, and in white where it is not.
Which of the two happens depends on how the file was produced, and is not known until the export actually runs. If some of your edited blocks were removed and others only covered, the export says how many of each — the case most easily got wrong. It does not name them.
Why it cannot always be proved
The words you see as one paragraph may have been drawn by several instructions, interleaved with others, positioned separately, or shared with text elsewhere on the page. Deleting an instruction that also drew something you did not edit would silently damage the page. Where the exporter cannot establish the boundary, it declines to delete — the safe direction is to cover, not to guess.
What removal never reaches
Even where the original instructions are removed, that removal touches one block. It does not reach:
- other copies of the same words elsewhere on the page, or on other pages;
- the document metadata — title, author, producer and similar fields;
- attachments carried inside the file;
- earlier revisions, if the file was saved incrementally and kept its history.
So this is not redaction
Redaction is a guarantee that specific information is gone from a document. Nothing on this page adds up to that guarantee, and no amount of covering or removing per block would. If you need information to be genuinely absent from a file — a name, an address, a figure in a contract — use a tool built for redaction, and verify the result.
This is stated in the security and terms pages too, because it is the limitation most likely to matter and the one most easily assumed away.
Related: why an edit can leave a visible patch, how PDF text editing works.